Polio Poliomyelitis is a disease caused by viral infection, and the virus that causes this disease lives in the throat and the small intestine.
[1] The virus attacks the central nervous system and the spinal cord. It causes muscle relaxation and paralysis.
[2] In fact, the introduction of polio vaccine has completely eliminated the disease in the United States after it was one of the most important causes of death.
[1] Polio Vaccine (Polio Vacciine) One of the vaccines that children should receive on doses according to their vaccination schedules, and this vaccine contains a small amount of polio virus, in order to give the body's immune system the ability to resist it, which reduces the possibility of getting the disease. It should be noted that giving this vaccine is useless in people infected with polio infection.
[2] There are two types of polio vaccine found in the world:
[3] Live attenuated vaccine, given orally by OPV. This is a list of the most common types of diseases in the United States. History of polio vaccine The first attempts to manufacture polio vaccine by world Prodi began in 1936, as Prodi tried to produce a steroid polio vaccine with formaldehyde, tested his discovery with a kind of monkeys, and then vaccinated 3,000 children with the same vaccine, but the results were weak. World Colmer reported that he developed a polio vaccine in the same year, and tested it on several thousands of children, yet, the vaccine caused a number of cases to polio, some of them ended with death . The world discovered Jonas Salk's first dormant polio vaccine, administered through muscular injections and first tested in 1953, and the polio vaccine discovered by Salek began to be used in the United States in April 1955. As for the gifted polio vaccine, Albert Sabin was able in 1956 to prepare a vaccine to be administered in the form of oral drops. Preventing the transmission of the polio virus among humans through vaccination was thus a crucial step in eradicating polio worldwide.
[4] The treatment of polio vaccine is often given and should be given at the earliest stages of life. Children should be vaccinated with four doses of the following ages:
[1] dose per second month. Dose per month 4. Dose during the period between the sixth and eighteenth months. Supported dose between 4-6 years. The vaccine for poliomyelitis can be administered in conjunction with other vaccines. For adults, the pharynx only gives travellers to areas where polio is still widespread, as well as those working in polio vaccine laboratories, and medical personnel caring for polio patients. For adults, the first dose is administered at any time, and the second dose is given one or two months after the first dose. The third dose is given six to 12 months after the second dose is administered.
[1] The risks associated with the taking of polio vaccine The polio vaccine is generally safe.
[1] The major risks of the oral polio vaccine are the emergence of related polio cases
Post-polio disorder Post-polio disorder can be characterized as a lot of signs and indications that influence a few people following quite a while of polio. These indications include:
[5] expanded muscle and joint torment and shortcoming. Weariness and weakness. Muscle decay (English: Atrophy). Trouble breathing or gulping.
Low temperature resilience. Rest Apnea issue, for example, rest apnea. Treatment of poliomyelitis Scientists have not yet had the option to discover any treatment for polio infection, so early analysis, steady medicines, for example, bed rest, torment reliever, great sustenance, and physiotherapy can help lessen side effects of long haul polio.
A few patients with damage may require exceptional consideration, some may need breathing guides, and extraordinary dietary suppers when there is trouble in gulping, while others need leg gasses to diminish torment, disfigurement, and muscle cramping
